Small Sailboats




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Dinghy Sailing


A dinghy is a small utility boat carried by a larger boat.   Utility dinghies are usually rowboats but they can have an outboard motor or a sail.  All dinghies were first made for off-ship trips to shore from larger boats where the water depth was too shallow for the larger boats.  When not used in this way, a "dinghy" commonly refers to any similar boat originally developed for that specific use, but now used in its own right for dinghy sailing or racing.

Dinghy sailing is a rapidly developing sport but it has been around for over 100 years.  It is losing its image of being expensive, time consuming and exclusive.  Through the use of modern designs and techniques such as lighter hull materials and foam sandwiched hull construction, more people can enjoy dinghy sailing.  These small dinghy sailboats are less expensive and easily transported.  The simpler rigs, such as gennakers instead of more complex spinnakers, are more economical in time and money and have greatly extended the appeal of dinghy sailing and racing.   The Origami range of folding dingies offer simplicity and practicality.  You build this dinghy yourself and for every construction plan ordered they plant a tree in the customers' name.  They row nicely, take an outboard up to 3.3hp and can easily be converted to a sailing boat (as pictured below).  The Origami folds in moments, is great fun to sail and surprisingly tough and stable.  See the Origami also at the InventorsSpot.com.

Dinghies, like the Walker Bay 8ft Dinghy, are designed for leisure and family sailing and are usually more stable than high performance dinghies.  This is provided by a 'chined' (less rounded) hull, greater displacement, and proportionally smaller sail area.  Examples of these are the Wayfarer, the Mirror, the Pram, the Drascombe and the Laser16.  For the cruising sailboat at anchor,  these boats can make transporting newly washed and dried laundry or groceries just bought on shore an easy task.

Racing is one of the most popular forms of dinghy sailing.   It contributes to the development of sailing skills.  You have to be fast and think ahead to race your dinghy and be the first one to the finish bouy.  The variability of the weather and sea can make dinghy sailing and racing a fascinating and rewarding recreational sport both physically and mentally.  My family learned to sail on Force Fives and Sunfish small sailboats and we still have a blast sailing them and racing against one another. 

High performance dinghies are fast and powerful sailing dinghies designed for racing around an Olympic Racing Course.  Examples of such dinghies are the Flying Dutchman, the Fiveohfive (505), the Jet14, the Fireball, the Osprey, the Javelin and the 470. They can all plane easily, even upwind and they use trapeze and a symmetric spinnaker.  The Snipe we had was considered a high performance dinghy.  Not all are two handed boats.  The Contender and the RS600 are high performance single handed boats equipped with a trapeze, but not a spinnaker, and demonstrate a comparable performance.  Skiffs are usually classed as High performance dinghies.  Skiffs are generally the fastest type of sailing dinghy.  The skiff has a flat and narrow hull, and is designed to plane in most conditions with the crew trapeze.  It has impressive sail areas including a massive foresail, usually a gennaker or asymmetric spinnaker.  The 18ft Skiff is one example which usually has a crew of three: another is the Musto Skiff, a single hander.  The 12ft Skiff is said to be the hardest to sail.

Catamarans are fast, high masted and double hulled boats which fall under the definition of dinghy also, usually having adjustable dagger boards.  The influential Hobie Cat was developed in America, and this has its keel built into each hull shape.  The Tornado is a high performance Olympic class catamaran, not for the fainthearted.

The International 14 remains a popular racing class, having acquired racks (for trapezing crews) and a gennaker since its original design.  The Laser and Laser Radial are the variants of the Laser dinghy, a single-hander whose combination of simplicity, portability and performance has done much to advance dinghy racing and training.

Dinghy Sailing (Skills of the Game) is a needed book because there are about 300 different classes of sailing dinghies, scows, sharpies and skiffs worldwide.  Most dinghy sailing classes have a fairly fixed layout of sails and hull design, and changes are very infrequent.  Classes which are not development classes are usually referred to as "One design".  The first one design was the Water Wag, which first sailed in Dublin Bay in 1887.  This class is still used today.

When racing sailing dinghies the rules for rounding the mark, which racer has the right of way and which dinghy must give way all apply just like the larger racers.  When a sailing dinghy “turns turtle” the crew can easily make it upright and continue sailing.  These racers push to the limit for a fast ride beating other racers and to push for their own personal best racing time.  Dinghy racing is small sailboat handling at it's best.  






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